Build GCC G++ 10.1.0 Toolchain on CentOS 7.5
參考來源:
# 我是以 root 登入系統
# 登入後，先更新系統
> yum -y update
# 安裝 & 更新目前的 gcc 及 其他可能會用到的套件
> yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
> yum -y install tar wget make git openssl-devel bzip2 libcurl-devel autoconf automake libtool
# 安裝 zlib & 開發套件
> yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
#安裝 xz 壓縮工具
> yum install xz -y
修改FD_SETSIZE（非必要）
(在寫socket programming時會用select 搭配 fd_set 來偵測 file descriptor 是否可讀寫但Linux 系統預設的 fd_set size 只有 1024，若同時間處理的 fd 超過 1024 就會出問題修改下面這兩個檔案，重新 build application 時就會引用到新的 define 值)vim /usr/include/linux/posix_types.h#define __FD_SETSIZE 1024 => 改65535vim /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h#define __FD_SETSIZE 1024 => 改65535或使用Sed 修改sed -i 's/\(FD_SETSIZE\s\+\)\([0-9]\+\)/\165535/g' /usr/include/linux/posix_types.hsed -i 's/\(FD_SETSIZE\s\+\)\([0-9]\+\)/\165535/g' /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h
#來源：
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-10.1.0/gcc-10.1.0.tar.xz
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-10.1.0/gcc-10.1.0.tar.xz
https://mirror.ossplanet.net/gnu/gcc/gcc-10.1.0/gcc-10.1.0.tar.gz
註：要確定抓下來的檔案沒問題，可以正確解壓，若有問題可以網上搜尋其他的載點
#抓取 gcc 10.1.0 source
> wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-10.1.0/gcc-10.1.0.tar.xz
#解壓縮 gcc
> tar -Jxvf gcc-10.1.0.tar.xz
> cd gcc-10.1.0
> case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac
# 下載Build時需要的檔案
> ./contrib/download_prerequisites
2020-05-21 18:23:31 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "./gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]
2020-05-21 18:23:40 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2 [1279284/1279284] -> "./mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2" [1]
2020-05-21 18:23:41 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "./mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]
2020-05-21 18:23:47 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "./isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: 正確
mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2: 正確
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: 正確
isl-0.18.tar.bz2: 正確
All prerequisites downloaded successfully.
# 建立一個用來編譯GCC的資料夾
> mkdir build
> cd build
# 依系統環境設置產生編譯 GCC 的 Makefile
> ../configure -v --build=x86_64-linux-gnu \
--host=x86_64-linux-gnu \
--target=x86_64-linux-gnu \
--enable-checking=release \
--enable-languages=c,c++ \
--disable-multilib \
--program-suffix=-10.1 \
--prefix=/usr/local/gcc-10.1.0
# 或是這個設置
> ../configure --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
> ../configure --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
# 開始編譯
> make
or
> make -j4
# 等待...漫長的等待...原來是件好事...因為代表沒有出現錯誤...而中止......
# 但現實往往總是不如人願
In file included from ../../../../libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.cpp:167:
../../../../libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.cpp:1083:17: error: ‘__kernel_fd_set’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘__kernel_off_t’?
1083 | CHECK_TYPE_SIZE(__kernel_fd_set);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../../../libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h:342:65: note: in definition of macro ‘IMPL_COMPILER_ASSERT’
342 | typedef char IMPL_PASTE(assertion_failed_##_, line)[2*(int)(pred)-1]
| ^~~~
../../../../libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.h:1426:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘COMPILER_CHECK’
1426 | COMPILER_CHECK(sizeof(__sanitizer_##TYPE) == sizeof(TYPE))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../../../libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.cpp:1083:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘CHECK_TYPE_SIZE’
1083 | CHECK_TYPE_SIZE(__kernel_fd_set);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[4]: *** [sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-10.1.0/build/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-10.1.0/build/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsanitizer'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-10.1.0/build/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsanitizer'
make[1]: *** [all-target-libsanitizer] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-10.1.0/build'
make: *** [all] Error 2
# 所以，目前還在爬文看看怎麼解決這個錯誤
